Current Political Condition in Pakistan

Since 2013, when the government of N-league was elected, Pakistan’s political, social and economical condition is facing ups and downs. Imran Khan of Pakistan Tehreek e Insaaf is still trying to dismiss the existing government by accusing government of N-league is the result of rigging in elections. His blames are true to some extent; this has been proved by judicial commission which is established to check rigging. Now the political condition is getting worse. Karachi’s most strong political party MQM, is accused of spreading terrorism and Pakistan rangers has arrested many activists and facilitators of MQM, due to this, the leader of MQM Altaf Husain(residing in London) is continuously blaming Pakistan Army and Rangers that they are spreading discrimination. Altaf’s speeches are spreading hatered that’s why, PEMRA has banned the coverage of his speeches. Pakistan’s second biggest political party, Peoples Party is in very worse condition now a days, NAB (national accountability beuro) has arrested former minister of petroleum, and chairman of Sindh higher education commission; Doctor Asim Husain blaming him for corruption and contacts with terrorists. He is close friend of former president of Pakistan, Asif Ali Zardari but zardari is put of country. NAB has also issued arrest warrants of two important members of PPP, Amin Fahim and Yousaf Raza Gilani. Opposition leader Khoursheed Shah protested against this and said that if anyone tried to accuse zardari then we will not bear it , and a political war will be started-league (the ruling party) is also facing problems as its some elected MNAs have been disqualified by the judicial commission due to some strong evidences of rigging in election 2013. On the other hand, India is continuously breaking the border rules and spreading hatred between two countries. Violating the ceasefire agreement, India attacked on a Pakistani village near border, many people injured and some are also martyred, there is a wave of anger among the people. Pakistan army counter-attacked on India but didn’t attack on urban and rural population of India. Pakistan government and army spokesman are warning India to control its forces otherwise we will remind 1965. The existing condition is Pakistan are certainly the harbinger of some new happening, it’s the warning that something new is going to happen. Almost all Pakistanis are looking towards Army Chief Gen Raheel Sharif to take out Pakistan from this crisis. Now wait for the time and hope for the best. Actually the solution of this crisis is to arrest all the corrupt politicians of all political parties. New government should be elected by rigging free elections. The need of time is to identify and recognize sensible and sincere leaders.

Green Army

Today 14th august 2015  Independence Day of the green country Pakistan, my beloved homeland. Our whole nation is enjoying and celebrating this historical day and remembering the sacrifices of many people who gave blood in the name of this beloved land. Whole nation is saluting Pakistan security forces that don’t even care about their life in favor of Pakistan. When the celebrations are heading towards end, a senator of ruling party “mushahid ullah” tried to defame Pakistan army and ISI. He gave an interview to BBC Urdu that former head of Pakistan ISI “Zaheer ul Islam” was behind the protest of PTI and he wanted to take over the country. Mushahid ullah gave a reference of some audio tape and said that army chief and prime minister were astonished after listening that tape. After this interview, Mushahid ullah escaped from the country and now he is not in contact of any one. Government spokesman denied the presence of any such audio tape and asked Mushahid Ullah to give explanation of his statement.

Now, a new debate has started in country that what was behind the sittings of PTI in Islamabad and whether the Army or ISI was involved or not. Regardless of this debate, one thing is clear, every action, every statement against army or ISI will not be tolerated. Our nation has much confidence in army and ISI. We will not allow any political party to bark against our beloved army. Our army is one of the best forces of the world and we are proud of it. Love Pakistan , Love Pakistan forces. <3<3

Role of Bacteria in Plants

There are number of environmental factors that are responsible for retarding growth of plants. These include the flooding, salt, heavy metals, and manyphytopathogens. Many trials have been done to plants in order to make plants resistant to the deleterious effects of these environmental conditions. One of the researches was done on pepper plant and tomato plant to confer resistance to water stress. In this study, the bacteria having the ACC deaminase activity was isolated from soil samples. Inoculation of pepper plant with one of the strain (Achromobacter piechaudii ARV8) isolated- that is also reported to conferresistence to salt stress in both tomato and pepper plant- significantly increased the fresh and dry weights of both tomato and pepper seedlings exposed to temporary water stress. The bacterium also reduced the ethylene production in tomato saplings, following water pressure. In accumulation with A. piechaudiiARV8 strain, another strain Pseudomonas putida GR12-2 was also inoculated in both plants. After 7 weeks, the fresh and dry weights and growth for both plants were recorded and there was also seen a difference between two plants. The ratio of bacterial treated/bacterial non-treated was higher in tomato plants than with pepper plants

Ethical concerns about the production of energy from Coal

 Ø Environmental Impacts

Coal-fired power plants use large quantities of water for producing steam and for cooling. When coal-fired power plants remove water from a lake or river, fish and other aquatic life can be affected, as well as animals and people who depend on these aquatic resources.

Further, if rain falls on coal stored in piles outside the power plant, the water that runs off these piles can flush heavy metals from the coal, such as arsenic and lead, into nearby bodies of water. Coal mining can also contaminate bodies of water with heavy metals when the water used to clean the coal is discharged back into the environment.

The burning of coal creates solid waste, called ash, which is composed primarily of metal oxides and alkali.On average, the ash content of coal is 10 percent.Solidwaste is also created at coal mines when coal is cleaned and at power plants when air pollutants are removed from the stack gas.

Ø  Health impacts

§  Respiratory Effects:

Specific pollutants from burning coal that cause a negative health effect on the respiratory system include particulate matter (PM), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and oxides of nitrogen such as NO2. The mechanism injury to the airways and lungs via damage to cells caused by oxidizing molecules in pollutants. This leads to inflammation, cytotoxicity, and cell death.

§  Cardiovascular Effects:

Coal-fired power plants contribute to the global burden of cardiovascular disease primarily through the emission of particulate matter. Particles less than 2.5 microns in diameter have been causally linked to cardiovascular disease anddeath.The mechanism of cardiovascular injury is the same as for the respiratory system: oxidative stress from oxidizing molecules in pollutants leads to inflammation and cytotoxicity. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that worldwide, 5% of cardiopulmonary deaths are due to particulate matterpollution.Air pollution from coal plants affects respiratory and cardiovascular systems, causes abnormal neurological development in children, poor growth of the fetus before birth, and cancer.

§  Reproductive Health:

A literature review of air pollution’s effects on pregnancy outcomes suggests that the evidence is sufficient to conclude that exposure to air pollution during pregnancy can cause low birthweight.Researchers have studied the association between electricity generation from coalfired power plants and infant mortality.Infant mortality was shown to increase with increased coal consumption in countries that had mid to low infant mortality rate.

§  Neurological  Effects:

Mercury Coal contains many naturally-occurring heavy metals, including mercury. When coal is burned, mercury is emitted into the atmosphere in gaseous form.The mercury emitted into the atmosphere from coal-burning power plants is deposited into waterways, converted to methylmercury, and passed up the aquatic food chain.Consumption of methyl mercury-contaminated fish, from mercury emissions locally, regionally, and internationally, by pregnant women can cause developmental effects in their offspring such as lower intelligence levels, delayedneurodevelopment, and subtle changes in vision, memory, and language.A study modeling the effect of coal use for power generation on life expectancy found that the use of coal predicted a decrease in life expectancy in countries with moderate life expectancy.

Role of Phytohormones in Plants

At present, the involvement of plant hormones and their effects on plant has become a subject of interest in plant water relations. The effect of water stress on plant hormones (GAs, IAA and ABA) level in the leaves and flower-bud formation of the Satsuma mandarin (Citrus unshiu Marc.) trees was studied to determine the relationship between flower-bud induction and the level of endogenous plant hormones as a result of water stress. The quantity of GA was significantly higher in the leaves of the trees under severe water stress than in the leaves of the trees enduring the moderate water stress. The quantity of IAAin the leaves of the trees under moderate water stress was higher. These findings indicate that the levels of GA are increased by severe water stress, higher in the leaves from the branches that produce fewer flowers during flower-bud induction periods. The levels of IAA were higher in the leaves from the branches that produced more flowers during the season when flower-buds form. Plant water stress and some other stresses enhance senescence. They also bring about decrease in the levels of endogenous Cytokinins. 

Exogenous Cytokinins retard leaf senescence and may stimulate stomatal opening. Later on, studies in the subject gained momentum from the various observations of the role of abscisicacid in stomatal opening. Abscisic acid brings about rapid stomatal closure and its endogenous levels in leaves increase rapidly when plants are subjected to water stress or several other stresses. Hypotheses and data relevant to the possible role of hormones in plants subjected to environmental stresses are presented and studied. The role of plant hormones is complicated biologically and biochemically. In most cases it is which will signal a hormonal response. When applied, the  hormones will regulate the organization of the internal chemistry of the plant cell, and the interaction among cells, but the degree of interaction will still depend upon the plant species, the stage of plant development and the external environment.

how to control anger

All of us experience anger many times, due to many reasons. And sometimes our anger can ruin our life, or can ruin many other lives. for example, someone broke you favorite decoration piece which was your friend's gift, you feel very bad, you wan tot kill the person who broke it, but please be patient , this was a mistake and that decoration piece was not a living being, control yourself and your tongue, your words can break someone's heart and that person is a human, a living being, so your decoration piece is not more important than a human. Think , if you had broken that decoration piece then what would you do?obviously you will only regret but you can not beat yourself , can you speak to yourself harshly? No. this is the only one example, there are many other such examples.

Now come to the point, how to actually control your anger,  follow these steps
1)if you are standing, sit down

2)if you are sitting, lay down

3)if you are laying on the bed, stand up

4) if there is no place to sit, hold any wall around you and take deep breath

5)take long deep breath

6)drink cold water

7)close your eyes and think yourself at the place of others

9)if nothing work, leave everything and go outside

10)hold your phone or tablet and start playing some game

Hope any of these steps can work to control your anger :)